Differential Topology
Syllabus, Master's level, 1MA259
- Code
- 1MA259
- Education cycle
- Second cycle
- Main field(s) of study and in-depth level
- Mathematics A1N, Mathematics A1N
- Grading system
- Fail (U), Pass (3), Pass with credit (4), Pass with distinction (5)
- Finalised by
- The Faculty Board of Science and Technology, 8 March 2012
- Responsible department
- Department of Mathematics
Entry requirements
120 credits including 90 credits in Mathematics. Basic Topology and Real Analysis recommended.
Learning outcomes
In order to pass the course (grade 3) the student should<br /><ul> <li> be able to give an account of important concepts and definitions in differential topology;</li> <li> be familiar with Sard's theorem and some of its applications, especially Brouwer's fixed point theorem and Whitney's simple embedding theorem;</li> <li> be able to define and compute the intersection index of two submanifolds, oriented as well as modulo 2;</li> <li> be able to define the degree of a map and to prove its invariance under homotopies, know Hopf's degree theorem and how to compute degrees in specific cases;</li> <li> know Lefschetz's fixed point theorem;</li> <li> be able to define the concept of Morse function and to outline a proof of its existence;</li> <li> know the classification of one- and two-dimensional manifolds.</li></ul>
Content
Manifolds, submanifolds, smooth maps, tangent space, tangent bundles. The constant rank theorem. Immersions and embeddings. Submersions. Transversality. Sard's theorem. Brouwer's fix point theorem. Intersection theory modulo 2. Jordan-Brouwer's separation theorem. Orientation. Oriented intersection theory. Lefschetz's fix point theorem. The degree of a map. Hopf's degree theorem. Vector fields on manifolds and Poincaré-Hopf's theorem. Morse functions. Classification of one- and two-dimensional manifolds.
Instruction
Lectures and problem solving sessions.
Assessment
Compulsory assignments. Oral examination may be given.