Understanding and addressing the mental health, well-being, and current situation of women experiencing street homelessness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Conference

Kalkidan presented her first paper at the poster session of the 2023 Annual Meeting & Expo of the American Public Health Association in Atlanta, Georgia

This research project, conducted in collaboration with Addis Continental Institute of Public Health aims to assess the perceived effects of primary homelessness and urban environment on mental health conditions in low-resource settings. The project is part of Womher research school.

  • Period: 2020-12-21 – 2024-05-25
  • Funder: WOMHER - Women’s Mental Health during the Reproductive Lifespan, interdisciplinary research center, Uppsala University

I am a PhD candidate from Ethiopia studying Global Health at Uppsala University in Sweden. I am affiliated with WoMHeR (Women’s Mental Health during the Reproductive Lifespan), the Center for Women’s Mental Health, and SWEDESD (Swedish International Centre of Education for Sustainable Development). I worked as a mental health professional and lecturer at the Department of Psychiatry at Dilla University in Ethiopia for five years.

My primary research interest for my PhD is “Understanding and addressing the mental health, well-being, and current situation of women experiencing street homelessness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia”. I focus mainly on the policy arena for health and social protection for these women, their living circumstances, unmet needs, healthcare utilisation, coping strategies, pathways to homelessness, and lived-experiences. This research project employs interviews, storytelling, and policy analysis to understand the experiences of homeless women of reproductive age on the streets. The Photovoice study approach was utilized to gain a deeper understanding of the lives and challenges faced by the study population.

My research interests include topics such as homelessness, violence against women, health services, health policy, trauma-related disorders, women’s health, substance abuse, emergency psychiatry, affective disorders, and child/adolescent psychiatry.

Publications

  1. Yohannes K, Berhane Y, Bradby H, Herzig van Wees S, Målqvist M. Contradictions hindering the provision of mental healthcare and psychosocial services to women experiencing homelessness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: service providers' and programme coordinators' experiences and perspectives. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Aug 1;23(1):821. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09810-z. PMID: 37528372; PMCID: PMC10391936.
  2. Yohannes K, Målqvist M, Bradby H, Berhane Y, Herzig van Wees S. Addressing the needs of Ethiopia's street homeless women of reproductive age in the health and social protection policy: a qualitative study. Int J Equity Health. 2023 May 4;22(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s12939-023-01874-x. PMID: 37143037; PMCID: PMC10159225.
  3. Yohannes K, Gezahegn M, Birhanie M, Simachew Y, Moges A, Ayano G, Toitole KK, Mokona H, Abebe L. Suicidality and homelessness: prevalence and associated factors of suicidal behaviour among homeless young adults in Southern Ethiopia. BMC Psychol. 2023 Apr 18;11(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01162-x. PMID: 37072864; PMCID: PMC10111304.

Addis Continental Institute of Public Health and Womher forkningsskola

Project leader: Kalkidan Yohannes Olkamo, Mats Målqvist
Co-investigators: Professor Yemane Berhane, yemaneberhane@addiscontinental.edu.et (Director, Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia), Hannah Bradby, Dr. Sibylle, Herzig van Wees, sibylle.hvw@ki.se (Researcher, Department of Global Public Health Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden and SWEDESD, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden)

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